PROGNOSIS OF TAKOTSUBO SYNDROME: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1594532406067

• Palavras-chave: Cardiomyopathy; clinical outcome; Mortality.

• Keywords: Cardiomyopathy; clinical outcome; Mortality.

• Abstract:

  Takotsubo Syndrome (TS), initially considered benign, requires a prognostic review in light of recent discoveries. For this, the 'PUBMED' and 'SBV' databases were used, selecting 28 articles. Although TS generally demonstrates a good prognosis, high rates of in-hospital complications have been observed. An annual long-term mortality rate of 3.5% and in-hospital mortality of 1.8% were seen, with frequent complications such as acute coronary insufficiency and atrial fibrillation. TS is more prevalent in women and the emotional trigger is the most present in them, which has the best prognosis. Significant differences in outcomes were found between the sexes. Furthermore, comorbidities are associated with longer hospitalization times. This study highlights the importance of considering risk factors, triggers and complications when approaching patients with TS. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for additional research to understand prognostic differences between the sexes.