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LISIANTHUS (Eustoma grandiflorum) PRODUCTION AS A STRATEGY TO REDUCE POVERTY LEVELS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES IN MEXICO

Se realizó un estudio para producir la flor Lisianthus con el fin de comparar los ingresos obtenidos por su venta, considerando costos y precios del 2024. Bajo condiciones de invernadero rústico en San Lorenzo Jilotepequillo, Oaxaca, se implementaron dos camas de siembra con 672 plantas, las cuales se fertilizaron al trrasplante con la dosis 110-40-40 (N, P2O5 y K2O por hectárea) y durante cuatro meses se aplicaron en forma secuenciada cada 15 días fungicidas y un insecticida, además del riego y el control de malezas. Considerandos los costos de producción, por pieza se obtuvo un costo promedio de 13.38 pesos por flor, que reditúa en una ganancia de 11.61 pesos por unidad. Bajo esta consideración, el beneficio económico es de 7,808 pesos, que divididos en los cuatro meses que se requieren para poder comercializar la flor, equivale a 1,952 pesos por mes. Con base en lo anterior, con los beneficios económicos obtenidos, solo se alcanza a cubrir las necesidades alimenticias de una persona considerando los 1,800.55 pesos como Línea de Pobreza Extrema por Ingresos en la canasta alimentaria. Otro escenario corresponde a sembrar todo el invernadero con la flor, sin embargo, transportar y comercializar 6,666 plantas que cubrirían el invernadero, es un riesgo que debe ser considerado para no tener un impacto negativo, motivo por el cual se requiere el apoyo gubernamental para tal fin.
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LISIANTHUS (Eustoma grandiflorum) PRODUCTION AS A STRATEGY TO REDUCE POVERTY LEVELS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES IN MEXICO

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.973414241115

  • Palavras-chave: flowers, costs, poverty line, commercialization, marketing

  • Keywords: flowers, costs, poverty line, commercialization, marketing

  • Abstract:

    A study was conducted to produce the Lisianthus flower in order to compare the income obtained from its sale, considering costs and prices in 2024. Under rustic greenhouse conditions in San Lorenzo Jilotepequillo, Oaxaca, two planting beds were implemented with 672 plants, which were fertilized at transplanting with a dose of 110-40-40 (N, P O25 and K2 O per hectare) and during four months fungicides and an insecticide were applied sequentially every 15 days, in addition to irrigation and weed control. Considering the production costs, the average cost per piece was 13.38 pesos per flower, which results in a profit of 11.61 pesos per unit. Under this consideration, the economic benefit is 7,808 pesos, which divided in the four months required to be able to market the flower, is equivalent to 1,952 pesos per month. Based on the above, with the economic benefits obtained, it is only enough to cover the food needs of one person considering the 1,800.55 pesos as the Extreme Poverty Line by Income in the food basket. Another scenario corresponds to planting the entire greenhouse with the flower, however, transporting and marketing 6,666 plants that would cover the greenhouse is a risk that must be considered in order not to have a negative impact, which is why government support is required for this purpose.

  • Mariano Morales Guerra
  • José Rafael Contreras Hinojosa
  • David Heriberto Noriega Cantú
  • Eileen Salinas Cruz
  • Romualdo Vázquez Ortíz
  • Jesús Martínez Sánchez
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