Plastic Surgery in the Management of Facial Trauma: Advances and Techniques – A Literature Review

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.159562515016

• Palavras-chave: Trauma Facial; Cirurgia Plástica; Técnicas Reconstrutivas; Medicina Regenerativa; Impressão 3D.

• Keywords: Facial Trauma; Plastic Surgery; Reconstructive Techniques; Regenerative Medicine; 3D Printing

• Abstract: Objectives: This review aims to evaluate advancements in plastic surgery techniques for the management of facial trauma. It focuses on classifying various types of trauma, analyzing contemporary and emerging surgical techniques, and assessing clinical outcomes. Additionally, the study identifies existing challenges in the field and proposes future research directions. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies published between 2010 and 2023 were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a focus on clinical trials, case series, and systematic reviews. Key data regarding surgical success rates, complications, recovery times, and patient satisfaction were extracted and synthesized. Results: Analysis of the reviewed studies demonstrated that advances in technology, such as 3D printing and virtual surgical planning, have significantly improved the precision of reconstructive procedures. Minimally invasive techniques, including robotic-assisted surgery and endoscopic approaches, have led to reduced recovery times and fewer complications. Regenerative medicine, particularly the use of stem cells and tissue-engineered scaffolds, has shown promising results in enhancing wound healing and aesthetic outcomes. Despite these advancements, challenges related to cost, accessibility, and surgeon training remain critical barriers to widespread adoption of these technologies. Conclusion: Continued innovation in surgical techniques and regenerative therapies is essential for further improving outcomes in facial trauma management. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and the development of accessible technologies. The integration of personalized medicine and smart implants holds great potential for transforming clinical practice and enhancing patient care.