PEDRA DE GUARATIBA (RJ): HISTÓRIA, TRANSFORMAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS E DESAFIOS À CONSERVAÇÃO
PEDRA DE GUARATIBA (RJ): HISTÓRIA, TRANSFORMAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS E DESAFIOS À CONSERVAÇÃO
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.8275212601042
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Palavras-chave: Pedra de Guaratiba; Baía de Sepetiba; vulnerabilidade socioambiental; Mata Atlântica.
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Keywords: Pedra de Guaratiba; Sepetiba Bay; socioenvironmental vulnerability; Atlantic Forest.
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Abstract: The Pedra de Guaratiba neighborhood, located in the West Zone of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, has significant historical, archaeological, environmental, and socioeconomic relevance. Traditionally associated with artisanal fishing and colonial religious heritage, the territory has been undergoing intense transformations resulting from disordered urban expansion and regional industrialization. This study analyzes the historical and environmental transformations that have occurred in the region, correlating urban growth, ecological impacts, and socioenvironmental vulnerability. The methodology was based on a literature review, document analysis, and photographic records. The results indicate degradation of mangroves, reduction of vegetation cover, and impacts on artisanal fishing. It is concluded that the region demands integrated policies for environmental preservation and cultural enhancement.
- Gabriel Silva da Rosa