OPTIMIZATION OF POSTOPERATIVE CARE IN THORACIC SURGERY: INNOVATIONS AND IMPACT ON PATIENT RECOVERY

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1594612427066

• Palavras-chave: Postoperative care; thoracic surgery; analgesia.

• Keywords: Postoperative care; thoracic surgery; analgesia.

• Abstract:

  Objective: To evaluate the relevance of postoperative care in thoracic surgery to optimize patient recovery and minimize complications. Methods: Using the PVO methodology, a search was carried out in the PubMed database, which initially identified 109 articles. After rigorous application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1twoarticles were selected for detailed analysis. Revision: The review findings highlight the importance of innovative approaches to postoperative care, including the use of metal staples in sutures and various analgesia regimens to improve healing and pain management. There was also a growing preference for minimally invasive techniques, which reduce the need for chest drains and reduce the risk of related complications. Implementation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol and a multidisciplinary approach were highlighted as crucial to ensuring an effective and efficient recovery. Final considerations: Improving post-operative care in thoracic surgery brings significant benefits not only to patients by improving clinical outcomes, but also increases the efficiency of healthcare systems. Such practices are essential to promote positive clinical results and a faster, safer recovery.