OS HÁBITOS E PRÁTICAS BIOPSICOSSOCIOESPIRITUAIS NO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE MENTAL

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.82081425110915

• Palavras-chave: Enfermagem holística; Saúde mental; Espiritualidade.

• Keywords: Holistic nursing; Mental health; Spirituality.

• Abstract: Introduction: Currently, we still see erroneous or simplistic ideas and approaches to mental health care. Faced with this problem, the present study aims to address comprehensiveness, demonstrating biopsychosocial-spiritual habits and practices and how they can contribute to effective and holistic treatment, in addition to addressing the role of nursing in this context. Objective: To describe the importance of these habits and spirituality in the mental health care of people assisted in the psychosocial care network based on an integrative review of the literature from the last 10 years. Methodology: Bibliographic study of an integrative literature review type. Data collection took place in the electronic database of the Virtual Health Library (VHL). The study sample consisted of 8 articles, using the Health Science Descriptors (DeCS): spirituality, mental health and holistic nursing. The selected articles were analyzed descriptively according to the assumptions of Ludke and André (1986). Results and discussion: Two categories were found: Role and challenges of nursing in relation to biopsychosocial-spiritual care in mental health care and examples of practices and habits that contribute to mental health and their impacts and relevance, which together demonstrate spiritual practices and habits that support mental health and the skills of nursing professionals regarding assistance and holistic care. Final Considerations: It was demonstrated that there are several daily attitudes that can offer improvements in prevention, treatment and rehabilitation in the context of mental health and that advances are needed in the training and qualification of professional nurses.