ORTHOPEDIC CARE FOCUSED ON THE PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS IN THE ELDERLY POPULATION

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.15946224270610

• Palavras-chave: Elderly. Orthopedics. Falls.

• Keywords: Elderly. Orthopedics. Falls.

• Abstract:

  The following review seeks to address the growing challenge of elderly care, especially in the context of the increasing elderly population globally. The lack of adequate health services compromises the quality of care, highlighting the need for preventive strategies. Falls are significant events among elderly people, affecting autonomy and functionality. The definition of a fall and its intrinsic and extrinsic causes were discussed, highlighting the importance of a safe environment to prevent these incidents. Factors such as osteoporosis and musculoskeletal changes contribute to the vulnerability of elderly people to falls and fractures, highlighting the importance of intervention and prevention strategies focused on bone and muscle health. The health care proposal included measures such as nutritional interventions, environmental adaptations and physical activities to strengthen the motor system, aiming to improve quality of life and reduce the risk of falls. The research identified challenges in obtaining data and medical records from elderly people, highlighting the importance of education and awareness among health professionals to prevent falls, in order to improve care and quality of life for elderly people.