THE DEVELOPMENT OF WIND ENERGY IN BRAZIL: ADVANCES, CHALLENGES AND IMPACTS OF WIND FARMS IN THE NATIONAL CONTEXT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.31742524211010

• Palavras-chave: Wind energy. Wind farms. Progress. Challenges. Future prospects.

• Keywords: Wind energy. Wind farms. Progress. Challenges. Future prospects.

• Abstract:

  The development of wind energy in Brazil has emerged as one of the country's main sources of renewable energy, reflecting a growing commitment to sustainability and diversification of the energy matrix. However, the growth of wind energy in Brazil also faces challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its long-term sustainability. In this context, it is important to highlight that wind energy is not only an energy alternative, but also an opportunity for Brazil to position itself as a leader in the global energy transition. The aim of this paper is to analyze the development of wind energy in Brazil, highlighting the progress, challenges and impacts of wind farms in the national context, as well as the future prospects for this renewable energy source. It concludes that the development of wind energy in Brazil has advanced significantly in recent decades, becoming one of the country's main sources of renewable energy. This growth not only contributes to the diversification of the national energy matrix, but also promotes sustainability and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this progress, the sector faces challenges that need to be overcome to ensure its continued expansion. Regulatory issues, such as the need for more robust public policies and financial incentives, still represent obstacles for investors and wind project developers. Furthermore, the installation of wind farms can stimulate the regional economy, creating jobs and improving local infrastructure. Finally, the future prospects for wind energy in Brazil are promising, with the potential for expansion into new areas and the implementation of innovative technologies that increase generation efficiency. The development of energy storage systems and integration with other renewable sources, such as solar, can provide a more stable and reliable energy supply.