MEMÓRIA DE TRABALHO E CONTROLE INIBITÓRIO NO DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR EM LEITURA E ESCRITA: INTERVENÇÕES NEUROPSICOLÓGICAS EM CRIANÇAS COM DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM.
MEMÓRIA DE TRABALHO E CONTROLE INIBITÓRIO NO DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR EM LEITURA E ESCRITA: INTERVENÇÕES NEUROPSICOLÓGICAS EM CRIANÇAS COM DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.81782426050413
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Palavras-chave: Funções Executivas. Neuropsicologia Escolar. Dificuldades de Aprendizagem. Regulação Emocional. Alfabetização.
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Keywords: Executive Functions. School Neuropsychology. Learning Difficulties. Emotional Regulation. Literacy.
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Abstract: This study analyzes the interdependence between Working Memory (WM) and Inhibitory Control (IC) in reading and writing performance among children with learning difficulties, from the perspective of School Neuropsychology and emotional regulation.This is a qualitative and integrative literature review, based on the taxonomic criteria of the DSM-5-TR (2023) and the theoretical support of Malloy-Diniz (2017), Rochele Paz Fonseca (2016), and Richard Davidson (2012). The research was conducted in scientific databases such as PePSIC, SciELO, and Google Scholar. The analysis highlights that WM acts as the cognitive bottleneck of the literacy process, while IC operates as an indispensable "sentinel" against cognitive impulsivity and "guessed reading." It is demonstrated that failures in the amygdala-prefrontal functional connectivity can result in "emotional hijacking," neutralizing executive performance through academic stress. It is concluded that success in literacy requires a multimodal and neurocompatible intervention model. It is imperative that clinical and pedagogical praxis integrate the rehabilitation of executive functions with emotional regulation, promoting cognitive autonomy and supporting the learner in their neuropsychosocial integrity.
- GLEISE LUIZA DE ARRUDA
- TERCILIA DE SOUZA CÔRTES