Ligamentous Knee Injuries in Amateur Athletes: Epidemiological Profile and Therapeutic Approaches

• DOI: hhttps://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.159512503013

• Palavras-chave: Knee injuries; ACL injuries; Sports medicine; Rehabilitation; Amateur athletes

• Keywords: Knee injuries; ACL injuries; Sports medicine; Rehabilitation; Amateur athletes

• Abstract: INTRODUCTION Ligamentous knee injuries are a prevalent concern in amateur athletes, resulting from high-impact activities without adequate preparation or preventive measures. These injuries, particularly involving the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), significantly impact joint stability and athletic performance. Factors such as inadequate training, fatigue, and biomechanical inefficiencies increase the risk, particularly in sports requiring pivoting and deceleration. Epidemiological studies highlight the disproportionate burden of these injuries among amateur athletes, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention programs. OBJETIVE To analyze the epidemiological patterns, risk factors, and treatment approaches for ligamentous knee injuries in amateur athletes, highlighting the challenges and solutions specific to this population. METHODS This is a narrative review which included studies in the MEDLINE – PubMed (National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health), COCHRANE, EMBASE and Google Scholar databases, using as descriptors: “Ligamentous knee injuries” AND “Amateur athletes” OR “Epidemiology” OR “Rehabilitation strategies” OR “Sports medicine” in the last 5 years. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results demonstrate that timely diagnosis using clinical tests and imaging modalities like MRI is crucial in guiding effective management. Conservative approaches, including physiotherapy and bracing, are effective for minor injuries, while severe cases often require surgical intervention. Rehabilitation programs tailored to individual needs improve recovery outcomes and reduce the risk of recurrence. Challenges remain in addressing delayed treatment, gender-specific considerations, and the psychological and economic impacts of these injuries. CONCLUSION In conclusion, managing ligamentous knee injuries in amateur athletes requires a multifaceted approach that integrates prevention, early diagnosis, and individualized treatment. By addressing the unique challenges of this population, clinicians can enhance recovery outcomes and reduce the long-term burden of these injuries. Future research should focus on refining prevention strategies and advancing therapeutic options to meet the specific needs of amateur athletes.