La nueva era de las aduanas: Inteligencia artificial y su impacto en el comercio internacional

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.558592529058

• Palavras-chave: Inteligencia artificial (IA), Automatización, Inspección aduanera, Procedimientos aduaneros, Gestión de riesgos, Cumplimiento normativo, Comercio internacional, Cadenas de suministro, Competitividad económica, Optimización, Precisión.

• Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Automation, Customs Inspection, Customs Procedures, Risk Management, Regulatory Compliance, International Trade, Supply Chains, Economic Competitiveness, Optimization, Accuracy.

• Abstract: The article examines how artificial intelligence is revolutionizing customs inspection and international trade by automating processes, improving operational efficiency, and optimizing risk management. It highlights its role in reducing human error, enhancing regulatory compliance, and improving global competitiveness. It also addresses its impact on security, fraud prevention, and data protection, as well as the use of technologies such as predictive analytics and real-time monitoring to anticipate risks. Finally, it highlights how AI enables companies to make informed decisions in the face of changing economic and political scenarios.