Information and care for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary health care

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.15952225160512

• Palavras-chave: Primary Health Care; Knowledge; Care; Diabetes Mellitus; Health promotion.

• Keywords: Primary Health Care; Knowledge; Care; Diabetes Mellitus; Health promotion.

• Abstract:

  Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of different chronic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia and consequent vascular complications. It is one of the most important causes of mortality worldwide and has considerable morbidity. Objectives: To identify the knowledge of people with type 2 diabetes about their disease and the care they receive in primary care at a basic health unit.  Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study carried out in a basic health unit in Brazil using a semi-structured interview script. The study followed the ethical precepts of the Declaration of Helsinki. Results: 58 people were interviewed, aged between 36 and 86, 67% of whom were female. 84.4% believe that it is possible to have diabetes and not feel anything. 94.8% answered that diabetes is not contagious and 10% believe that DM2 can be cured. Most users reported dissatisfaction with the care and services provided. Conclusion: It is clear that people with diabetes need a well-structured support network, with health professionals who are active and engaged in planned and ongoing actions to provide guidance and health care to the community.