INFLUENCE OF REPRODUCTIVE HORMONES ON DIABETES MELLITUS AND INSULIN RESISTANCE IN BITCHES

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.973542512033

• Palavras-chave: Surgery. Diabetes. Hormones. Insulin. Pyometra.

• Keywords: Surgery. Diabetes. Hormones. Insulin. Pyometra.

• Abstract:

  Diabetes Mellitus is a multifactorial condition that affects both neutered and non-spayed bitches. However, the estrous cycle has a significant influence on the development of the disease, affecting blood glucose levels and insulin resistance due to hormonal changes. Therefore, the management of Diabetes Mellitus involves therapeutic approaches such as insulin therapy and surgical intervention, but also ovariohysterectomy, which are fundamental for controlling the disease. In addition, pyometra, a bacterial infection that compromises the reproductive system of bitches, may be related to insulin resistance, since progesterone, released during the estrous cycle, can interfere with the action of insulin receptors. This literature review highlights the importance of early diagnosis and regular veterinary monitoring for effective treatment and improved quality of life for affected animals.