Implementation of a photovoltaic system for charging mobile devices and video surveillance in the community of Cuicuno, Latacunga, Ecuador

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.2164172419088

• Palavras-chave: Energía fotovoltaica, Energía renovable, Desarrollo sostenible, Dispositivos de seguridad, Tecnologías limpia

• Keywords: Photovoltaic energy, Renewable energy, Sustainable development, Safety devices, Clean technologies.

• Abstract:

  This paper explores the implementation of a photovoltaic system in the Cuicuno market, Latacunga Province, Ecuador, with the aim of improving security through video surveillance cameras and providing power for charging devices. The project addresses the challenge of electrifying rural areas in Ecuador, where only 1% of energy comes from renewable sources and 6% of the rural population still lacks electricity, underlining the importance of renewable energies such as solar. The methodology includes the selection of components such as solar panels, charge regulators, batteries and converters, followed by testing and monitoring to ensure the efficiency of the system, designed to power two cameras with a total power of 120W. The results show that the system installed on the roof of the market not only provides continuous power and reduces carbon dioxide emissions, but also generates energy savings and has a positive environmental impact. Training the local community in the use of clean energy encourages the adoption of sustainable technologies. As a result, the project improves energy security and autonomy in Cuicuno and serves as a model for other rural communities in Ecuador, supporting sustainable development through renewable energy. This project not only responds to immediate local needs, but also contributes to long-term sustainability goals.