IMPACTS OF CYBERBULLYING ON ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1594632428066

• Palavras-chave: Cyberbullying, Teenagers, Mental Health.

• Keywords: Cyberbullying, Teenagers, Mental Health.

• Abstract:

  Objective: Analyze and synthesize recent evidence on the impacts of cyberbullying on adolescents' mental health. Methods: A literature review was carried out using the PubMed database with the terms "cyberbullying", "adolescent mental health", and "psychological effects". The initial search returned 44 articles, of which 13 were selected after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Review: The studies reviewed indicate that cyberbullying is linked to several adverse consequences for adolescents' mental health, such as increased rates of depression, anxiety, aggression, substance use, academic problems, self-harm and suicidal ideation. It is also noteworthy that the perpetrators of these actions may suffer negative psychological effects, although to a lesser extent. Resilience and support from parents and teachers emerge as crucial protective factors. Final Considerations: This study highlights the severity of the damage caused by cyberbullying to the mental health of adolescents and emphasizes the importance of involving parents and teachers in supporting and guiding these young people, highlighting the need for preventive and supportive interventions.