IMPACTO DA PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS NO NÍVEL DE DOR LOMBAR: um estudo comparativo
IMPACTO DA PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS NO NÍVEL DE DOR LOMBAR: um estudo comparativo
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.8178162517113
-
Palavras-chave: Dor lombar. Exercício físico. Funcionalidade.
-
Keywords: Low Back Pain. Physical Exercise. Functionality.
-
Abstract: Low back pain is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal condition that significantly impacts functionality and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of regular physical exercise on low back pain intensity and functionality in young adults, comparing individuals who engage in physical exercise with those who do not. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative, and correlational study conducted with 77 participants, using a self-administered questionnaire, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 20.0 software, with a 5% significance level. Results indicated that although pain prevalence was higher among exercisers, these individuals showed lower functional disability (ODI) and better perceived performance in daily activities. A dose-response relationship was found, where exercising three or more times per week was associated with reduced pain levels. In contrast, sedentary behavior was strongly linked to greater functional impairment. It is concluded that regular physical exercise supports coping with pain and maintaining functionality, even without fully eliminating pain, reinforcing its role as a non-pharmacological therapeutic strategy for managing low back pain.
- Alexandre Sousa Dos Santos
- Uadson Sousa Moura
- Jéssyca Maria Oliveira Da Silva