GENOTYPES FOR SAFFLOWER PRODUCTION IN BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR
GENOTYPES FOR SAFFLOWER PRODUCTION IN BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.9734112427088
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Palavras-chave: Cártamo, genotipos, producción.
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Keywords: Safflower, genotypes, production.
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Abstract:
In arid zones, socioeconomic systems are related to the sustainable use of natural resources, so the search for productive agricultural alternatives such as safflower represents an important economic value for the oil industry and great adaptability to these conditions. Thus, limiting factors can be evaluated through genotype trials in different locations. The objective of the present work was to know the production and determine the yield potential with the use of new safflower genetic materials. Eleven safflower genotypes were evaluated under drip irrigation conditions. A randomized block experimental design was used. No significant difference was found between treatments (P≥0.05). The highest yields were: 3.680, 3.555, 3.317, 3.101, and 3.059 t ha-1 , obtained with M-CW-3268, S-323, C 63-OY, HUATSON OL and C 45-2 MOC, respectively. The genotypes C 63-1-MOC and CHEY-OL, resulted with the lowest yield, obtained 2.811 and 2.593 t ha-1 , respectively. The productive comparison showed that the highest yield means a potential gap of 164 %, the deviation in the b/c ratio was 133% and in productivity in relation to the water used, indexes of 6.92 $ m3- and 1.036 kg m3- of water were obtained, which represents a deviation of 134% with genotype M-CW-3268.
- Jesús Navejas Jiménez
- Lope Montoya Coronado
- Militza Ochoa Xochitl
- José Guadalupe Loya Ramírez
- Gustavo Mercado Mancera