UPPER LIMB FUNCTIONALITY IN MASTECTOMIZED WOMEN

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1594992414114

• Palavras-chave: Functionality, upper limb, mastectomy.

• Keywords: Functionality, upper limb, mastectomy.

• Abstract:

  Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common neoplasms, mainly in women, and occurs due to the disordered multiplication of abnormal cells in the breast that form a tumor with the potential to invade other organs. Mastectomy is one of the most effective treatments for this cancer, but it can lead to physical complications and fundamental functional limitations for activities of daily living. With this in mind, physiotherapy is essential for recovering upper limb function and functionality in the post-operative period, with a focus on carrying out daily and work activities. Objective: To analyze studies carried out on upper limb functionality in mastectomized women and how this can impact on their lives. Methodology: This is an integrative review with searches carried out in 3 databases: Scielo, Pubmed, Virtual Health Library, with the following descriptors: mastectomy, upper extremities and daily activities. Articles from the last 5 years from 2019 to 2024 were analyzed, according to the following inclusion criteria: full texts available, languages (English, Portuguese, Spanish) and that meet the guiding question of this study.  After going through the criteria mentioned above, 5 articles were selected. Results and discussions: It was found that mastectomy affects the function of the upper limb on the affected side, having a negative impact on the functional performance of the upper limb in carrying out activities of daily living and the quality of life of mastectomized women. Final considerations: The studies analyzed show how mastectomy affects the functionality of the upper limb and can lead to limitations in performing activities of daily living, but there are few studies that have observed these findings over time.