Frontiers of Genetic Engineering: Bioethical Challenges in Human Transformation

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.2164252437114

• Palavras-chave: Biotechnology, Eugenics, Human dignity, Biomedical ethics, Transhumanism.

• Keywords: Biotechnology, Eugenics, Human dignity, Biomedical ethics, Transhumanism.

• Abstract:

  Advances in biotechnology and eugenics have generated profound changes in the conception of human life and its development, posing important ethical and social challenges. This text examines the implications of these advances from the perspective of human dignity and fundamental rights. It analyzes the concept of eugenics, its history and its contemporary manifestations through genetic engineering and transhumanism. It also emphasizes the need for an ethical and regulatory framework that balances scientific progress with the preservation of human dignity, avoiding discriminatory practices and protecting the most vulnerable sectors of society. And it emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration between experts in science, ethics and law to address these challenges. The text concludes by stressing the responsibility of researchers, scientists and authorities in the ethical implementation of biotechnological technologies, prioritizing the collective welfare and respect for fundamental human values.