EXPLORING RISK FACTORS AND COMPLICATIONS IN MAMOPLASTY: EMPHASIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF OBESITY

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1594612427069

• Palavras-chave: Obesity; Breast enlargement; Mammoplasty.

• Keywords: Obesity; Breast enlargement; Mammoplasty.

• Abstract:

  Objective: This study search summarizes recent information on risk factors associated with mammoplasty and examine its complications, particularly those related to obesity. The PubMed - MEDLINE database was used, identifying 11 articles out of 3789, between 2019 and 2024, on subcutaneous emphysema. Results: The review highlighted the importance of the patient's pre-surgical history and profile, highlighting relevant risk factors for complications and late recovery. Obesity is among the risk factors, associated with outcomes such as fatty gangrene, seromas and hematomas, requiring meticulous analysis for individualized treatment. The relationship between BMI and complications is clear, with each increase associated with a greater risk of fat necrosis, infection and postoperative asymmetry. Pre-existing comorbidities, surgical experience and technique selection also influence. Final considerations: Recent studies highlight sociodemographic and economic inequalities in determining outcomes, suggesting interventions for a more equitable and safe approach to breast reduction.