ENDOMETRIOSIS: RECENT DIAGNOSTIC STRATEGIES

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.15951825100414

• Palavras-chave: Endometriosis: Recent Diagnostic Strategies

• Keywords: Endometriosis: Recent Diagnostic Strategies

• Abstract:

  Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, mainly affecting the ovaries and peritoneum. Its prevalence is 6% to 10% among women of reproductive age and it is one of the main causes of pelvic pain and infertility. Diagnosis is challenging, often leading to a delay of up to 10 years. Laparoscopy remains the gold standard, although methods such as ultrasound and MRI are also used to detect deep lesions. New approaches, such as the analysis of peritoneal microbiota and epigenetic biomarkers, show potential for less invasive and more accurate diagnoses. In addition, the application of technologies such as artificial intelligence and nanotechnology can speed up diagnosis and improve treatment. However, more clinical validation is needed to integrate these innovations into clinical practice.