Compensatory Egocentrism on the Autism Spectrum: A Neurobiological and Behavioral Perspective

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1595642620031

• Palavras-chave: compensatory egocentrism; autism spectrum; neuroscience; adaptive mechanisms; emotional regulation; hyperfocus; neurotransmitters.

• Keywords: compensatory egocentrism; autism spectrum; neuroscience; adaptive mechanisms; emotional regulation; hyperfocus; neurotransmitters.

• Abstract:

  The quest for attention in individuals with autism is often interpreted as narcissistic or egocentric behavior. However, this article proposes the concept of compensatory egocentrism, understood as a neurobiological adaptive mechanism developed to balance the social and emotional deficits characteristic of the autism spectrum. The neurobiological, neurochemical, and behavioral bases of this strategy are explored, with an emphasis on the role of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and glutamate, and on alterations in brain regions such as the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the amygdala. Furthermore, it highlights how hyperfocus and specific skills can provide internal rewards and a sense of accomplishment. This concept contributes to a broader view of the unique adaptations on the autism spectrum, helping to demystify prejudices and value the resilience and plasticity of these individuals.