Efectos de la pandemia por COVID - 19 en la atención materna neonatal. Hospital Regional II–2, Tumbes
Efectos de la pandemia por COVID - 19 en la atención materna neonatal. Hospital Regional II–2, Tumbes
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.159527252907
-
Palavras-chave: Pandemia, COVID–19, atención materna, neonatal.
-
Keywords: Pandemic, COVID-19, maternal care, neonatal.
-
Abstract: A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, retrospective, observational, descriptive research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and neonatal care at Regional Hospital II-2, Tumbes. The sample consisted of the administrative records of maternal and neonatal care for the period 2017-2022. The results show a significant decrease in hospital care during the pandemic (p = 0.023), a difference of 558 institutional births compared to the previous period, also the same trend in vaginal births 210 and 349 abdominal, the average of vaginal births with a diagnosis of COVID-19 was 41, being higher than abdominal births with COVID-19 with 25 births. Maternal complications showed a downward trend in the pandemic with a difference of 194 abortions, urinary tract infections 90 and hypertensive disease 13, respectively; However, rupture of membranes and hemorrhages in the first half of pregnancy showed an upward trend, with a difference of - 11 and -2. Regarding the average maternal mortality rate, the rate showed a significant upward trend during the pandemic, at -2, while neonatal mortality was 19. Neonatal complications showed an upward trend of 628 cases. The results suggest that the pandemic affected maternal and neonatal care in various aspects. A critical analysis of the effects is recommended to implement the necessary corrective actions in the face of the threat of an epidemic or pandemic.
- Cecilia Isabel Silva Sandoval
- Soledad Inocenta Isla Grados
- Nancy Peña Nole
- Leydi Tatiana Ramírez Neira
- Elva Marisela Ramírez Laban
- Hiesica Esther Abad Aguirre de Alemán
- Margarita Alexandra Ontano Moreno
- Jackson Robert Rivas-Condo