CURRÍCULO, PODER E IDENTIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DO PEDAGOGO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS (1939–2024)
CURRÍCULO, PODER E IDENTIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DO PEDAGOGO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS (1939–2024)
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.8178262619064
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Palavras-chave: Currículo; Formação Inicial; Pedagogia; Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais; Teorias Curriculares; Identidade Docente.
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Keywords: Curriculum; Initial Teacher Training; Pedagogy; National Curriculum Guidelines; Curricular Theories; Teaching Identity.
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Abstract: This article analyzes how different curriculum theories and the National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN) for the Pedagogy course — from 1939 to 2024 — influence the formation of the graduate's professional profile and future practice. The research systematizes the correspondence between the normative transformations of the DCN and the three categories of curriculum theories — traditional, critical, and post-critical — highlighting how each regulatory reconfiguration impacts the pedagogue's professional identity. This is a qualitative, theoretical-documentary study anchored in Silva (2007), Apple (2006), Sacristán (2017), and Freire (2022), linked to an analysis of the DCN from the selected period. The findings demonstrate that the DCN fluctuated between technical instrumentalization and critical humanist education, and that the consolidation of an emancipatory pedagogical practice depends on recognizing the power dynamics that permeate the curricular field.
- ELIZABETE MARIA DE SOUZA SILVA
- Amaralina Miranda de Souza