CONTRIBUTIONS OF AMBULATORY NURSING IN THE POST-OPERATIVE DISEASES OF ANORRECTA
Nursing work is carried out through processes of organized, sequenced, evaluated and objective activities. Nursing work process is a scientific method designed to identify nursing problems, determine the basic needs affected and prescribe or recommend care to the person, family or community through the systematization of patient care. ambulatory in anorectal abscesses, anal fistula; hemorrhoids and pilonidal cysts. Objective: To discuss nursing care in the outpatient postoperative period of anorectal disorders. Method: To reach the proposed objective, we opted for a literature review where we searched in reference books on surgical nursing that contained this theme and in books that dealt with the nursing process, focusing on outpatient care. A qualitative analysis of the collected data was carried out; in order to explain the work process of outpatient nursing aimed at these clients. Result: It was observed that the focus of attention in care is on the management of constipation; in the reduction of anxiety in the surgical result; in pain management it may still exist; pay attention to the risk of urinary retention; for the fear of an ineffective treatment and finally the biggest field of action of outpatient nursing: the healing of these postoperative wounds that are mainly by second intention, they take a long time to close and that, due to their location, are usually dirty wounds with a risk of infection; thus, they need the performance of outpatient nursing in a more intensive way. Conclusion: With this study it was possible to trace the path to exercise the specific nursing work process for this interest group. And we realized that health education is essential for the success of postoperative treatment.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF AMBULATORY NURSING IN THE POST-OPERATIVE DISEASES OF ANORRECTA
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DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.1592682214118
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Palavras-chave: Anorectal Disorders; outpatient clinic; Nursing; Postoperative Assistance.
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Keywords: Anorectal Disorders; outpatient clinic; Nursing; Postoperative Assistance.
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Abstract:
Nursing work is carried out through processes of organized, sequenced, evaluated and objective activities. Nursing work process is a scientific method designed to identify nursing problems, determine the basic needs affected and prescribe or recommend care to the person, family or community through the systematization of patient care. ambulatory in anorectal abscesses, anal fistula; hemorrhoids and pilonidal cysts. Objective: To discuss nursing care in the outpatient postoperative period of anorectal disorders. Method: To reach the proposed objective, we opted for a literature review where we searched in reference books on surgical nursing that contained this theme and in books that dealt with the nursing process, focusing on outpatient care. A qualitative analysis of the collected data was carried out; in order to explain the work process of outpatient nursing aimed at these clients. Result: It was observed that the focus of attention in care is on the management of constipation; in the reduction of anxiety in the surgical result; in pain management it may still exist; pay attention to the risk of urinary retention; for the fear of an ineffective treatment and finally the biggest field of action of outpatient nursing: the healing of these postoperative wounds that are mainly by second intention, they take a long time to close and that, due to their location, are usually dirty wounds with a risk of infection; thus, they need the performance of outpatient nursing in a more intensive way. Conclusion: With this study it was possible to trace the path to exercise the specific nursing work process for this interest group. And we realized that health education is essential for the success of postoperative treatment.
- Clarissa Vasconcelos Silva de Souza
