CONTRIBUTIONS OF ENDOSCOPIC CAPSULE IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND MONITORING OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1594612427064

• Palavras-chave: Capsule endoscopy, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), early diagnosis, monitoring, artificial intelligence.

• Keywords: Capsule endoscopy, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), early diagnosis, monitoring, artificial intelligence.

• Abstract:

  Objective: This review examines the role of capsule endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), highlighting its significant contribution to early diagnosis and assessment of disease extent and activity. Method: We carried out a narrative bibliographic review in the PubMed - MEDLINE database, using an adapted PVO strategy. 64 articles were identified, of which 14were selected following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Capsule endoscopy (CE) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of IBD, offering a detailed and non-invasive visualization of the gastrointestinal tract. Its evolution has transformed the diagnostic scenario, allowing a more accurate assessment of mucosal lesions. Furthermore, CE is essential for monitoring treatment response and evaluating mucosal healing. The potential of artificial intelligence in the analysis of endoscopic data stands out, representing a promising advance. Conclusion: CE is a valuable tool in the management of IBD, providing essential information for diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of the disease, and AI promises to further improve its clinical application.