OVARIAN CANCER IN YOUNG WOMEN: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGES AND THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.159452410015

• Palavras-chave: Ovarian cancer; Young women; Diagnosis.

• Keywords: Ovarian cancer; Young women; Diagnosis.

• Abstract:

  Objective: To conduct a comprehensive investigation and synthesize the distinct clinical features of ovarian cancer in young women, identifying challenges in diagnosis and evaluating treatment options. Methods: A narrative bibliographic review was conducted using the PubMed database, resulting in 1,197 initial articles. After rigorous application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 16 articles were selected as official sources for the study. Results: Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, especially in young women, presents significant challenges, with only 19% of cases detected early. Methods such as transvaginal ultrasound (TV-USG) and serum markers, including CA-125 and HE4, play a crucial role in diagnosis. Genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, guide genetic counseling. Treatment is highly variable, highlighting the multidisciplinary approach. Conclusion: The review focuses on ovarian cancer in young women, highlighting challenges in early diagnosis arising from histological variety and the absence of initial symptoms.