BIOÉTICA E TECNOLÓGIAS EMERGENTES NA SAÚDE
BIOÉTICA E TECNOLÓGIAS EMERGENTES NA SAÚDE
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.82082102605068
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Palavras-chave: Bioética. Legislação. Saúde. Medicina.Tecnologias Emergentes.
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Keywords: Bioethics . Legislation . Health . Medicine . Emerging Technologies.
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Abstract: Bioethics is an area of knowledge that reflects on moral dilemmas, shaped by events over the last 100 years. With modern society, emerging technologies have emerged that raise discussions about how to ensure the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, equity, and justice. The text addresses the most significant emerging technologies in the health area, their meaning, usefulness in the medical field, favorable factors, and ethical and legal dilemmas involved. This is a bibliographic review study of 7 articles on the subject researched on Google Scholar. In the Genetic manipulations item, assisted human reproduction and gene therapies were mentioned. In the Bioprinting and organ and tissue transplants item, the positive impact on reducing transplant waiting lists and the risks of being an experimental therapy were mentioned. In the Artificial intelligence item, the need to work on legal measures that preserve the privacy, confidentiality, and autonomy of the patient and professional was exposed. In the telemedicine item, its strengthening after the COVID-19 pandemic and its various forms of use, advantages, and disadvantages were mentioned. Emerging technologies offer opportunities for advancement and transformation in the health sector, but ethical and moral precepts must be considered and respected, requiring cooperation from the medical and scientific sectors, society and justice.
- Danielle Marcela do Carmo