Technical and Economic Analysis of a Small-Scale Cattle Fattening System in Tepetlaoxtoc, State of Mexico: A Case Study Across Three Production Cycles

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5157282602041

• Palavras-chave: Small-scale systems, Profitability, Cattle finishing, Overcrowding, Facilities.

• Keywords: Small-scale systems, Profitability, Cattle finishing, Overcrowding, Facilities.

• Abstract:

  This study was conducted as a case study, with the objective of evaluating the productive, economic, and infrastructural performance of a small-scale cattle finishing system. The research covered three consecutive production periods, each with a different stocking rate. For the First Period (PP), eight bulls were used; for the Second Period (SP), seven; and for the Third Period (TP), a batch of six animals was purchased. During these periods, management conditions, economic aspects (costs, revenues, and returns), and infrastructure were documented, as well as modifications made to the pens. The results of the financial analysis revealed significant economic losses in two of the three periods evaluated. In the PP, the total cost was $10,796.14 USD, while revenue was $8,605 USD, representing a loss equivalent to 26.13% of the invested capital. Similarly, in the SP, total costs amounted to $8,799 USD and revenue to $6,871.31 USD, resulting in a loss of 21.91%. In contrast, during the TP, the total cost was $8,205.46 USD and revenue reached $8,247.23, resulting in a return of 0.51%. 
  It was concluded that the system’s profitability was influenced by mortality, stocking density, overcrowding in the pens, and the producer’s learning curve (especially regarding pre-entry care). Unpaid labor allows the system to continue as a supplementary income strategy rather than as a profitable activity. Technical support is essential for the sustainability of these units.