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Analysis of exercise techniques in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A narrative review of the literature

Objective: To analyze exercise techniques in coronary artery bypass grafting. Literature Review: Myocardial revascularization is a procedure performed in cases of coronary artery obstruction and aims to unblock and restore blood flow to these vessels. The main risk factors for coronary disease are systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, age, gender, heredity, overweight and obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking. Several minimally invasive myocardial revascularization techniques have been facilitated by adequate endoscopic vision during dissection of the internal thoracic artery. The use of these techniques in cardiovascular surgery has provided a new, less invasive alternative for individuals with coronary insufficiency. The operation can be performed with better aesthetics, allowing for faster recovery and shorter hospital stay. Final considerations: In short, what is considered ideal in myocardial revascularization surgery is that it is performed at low cost and in a minimally invasive manner (video-assisted or robotic), without the use of extracorporeal circulation, using arterial grafts and, if necessary, associated with hybrid procedures (minimally invasive surgery complemented by percutaneous intervention).

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Analysis of exercise techniques in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A narrative review of the literature

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1594742408087

  • Palavras-chave: Cardiovascular surgery, myocardium, revascularization, arteries.

  • Keywords: Cardiovascular surgery, myocardium, revascularization, arteries.

  • Abstract:

    Objective: To analyze exercise techniques in coronary artery bypass grafting. Literature Review: Myocardial revascularization is a procedure performed in cases of coronary artery obstruction and aims to unblock and restore blood flow to these vessels. The main risk factors for coronary disease are systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, age, gender, heredity, overweight and obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking. Several minimally invasive myocardial revascularization techniques have been facilitated by adequate endoscopic vision during dissection of the internal thoracic artery. The use of these techniques in cardiovascular surgery has provided a new, less invasive alternative for individuals with coronary insufficiency. The operation can be performed with better aesthetics, allowing for faster recovery and shorter hospital stay. Final considerations: In short, what is considered ideal in myocardial revascularization surgery is that it is performed at low cost and in a minimally invasive manner (video-assisted or robotic), without the use of extracorporeal circulation, using arterial grafts and, if necessary, associated with hybrid procedures (minimally invasive surgery complemented by percutaneous intervention).

  • Pedro Fernandes Castro Leão Ferreira
  • Katheleen Victoria Carvalho Pinto
  • Fernanda Ferreira Gouveia
  • Laura Cristina Alves de Sousa
  • Beatriz Simões Tiago
  • Guilherme Henrique de Araujo Ferreira
  • Clovis de Medeiros Bezerra
  • Larissa Maria Salvi
  • Vanessa Maria Gonçalves de Souza
  • Bianca Yumi Takano
  • Gabriella Rodrigues Araujo
  • Fabian Chris de Lima Mendonça
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