METABOLIC CHANGES AND IMPACT ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CHILDHOOD OBESITY

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.15951425120311

• Palavras-chave: Childhood obesity. Metabolism. Growth.

• Keywords: Childhood obesity. Metabolism. Growth.

• Abstract:

  Childhood obesity is one of the main public health challenges of the 21st century, with an increasing prevalence worldwide, characterized by the excessive accumulation of body fat. The aim of this study is therefore to develop a study of metabolic changes and the impact on growth and development in children with childhood obesity. The methodology used in the study was a literature review, based on books and scientific articles from various databases on the subject. The results showed that childhood obesity is a complex and multifactorial condition that has a significant impact on children's growth and development. The metabolic changes associated with obesity, such as insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, chronic inflammation and hormonal dysregulation, not only compromise physiological functioning, but also interfere with physical, cognitive and emotional development. The conclusion emphasizes that combating childhood obesity requires integrated efforts between families, schools, health professionals and public policies, aimed not only at reducing weight, but also at promoting a balanced and sustainable lifestyle. Only in this way will it be possible to mitigate the negative impacts of obesity and guarantee a healthier future for children.