ACUTE AND CHRONIC PAIN MANAGEMENT IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

• DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.1593682301098

• Palavras-chave: Oncology; of oncology; drug management

• Keywords: Oncology; of oncology; drug management

• Abstract:

  Pain management in cancer patients is a crucial concern in clinical practice, aiming to improve the quality of life and well-being of these individuals. The approach involves both acute and chronic pain, and a comprehensive assessment is essential to determine the intensity and characteristics of the pain. Appropriate use of analgesics, such as opioids and non-opioids, is critical for acute pain relief, while chronic pain requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Adjuvants, such as antiepileptics and antidepressants, can be incorporated to potentiate analgesic effects and improve pain control. In addition, analgesic radiotherapy and chemotherapy play an important role in the management of pain in cancer patients, especially when there are bone metastases or other contributing factors. Individualization of treatment is crucial, considering the patient's needs and preferences, as well as possible side effects and drug interactions. However, access to opioids, often required for effective cancer pain management, may be limited by regulatory concerns and fears of addiction. Therefore, pain management in cancer patients requires a careful balance between pain relief and the risks associated with the use of potent analgesics. In summary, integrated, evidence-based approaches tailored to individual needs are essential for effective pain management in cancer patients, seeking to improve quality of life during the course of the disease.