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Child abuse, resilience, family functionality, bullying, substance use and violence in female university students

Objetivo: Conocer la asociación entre el abuso infantil, actividad física, consumo de sustancias, resiliencia, funcionalidad familiar, acoso escolar, y la violencia en mujeres universitarias. Conocer la prevalencia y factores asociados a violencia en mujeres estudiantes universitarias mexicanas. Método: Se usó un diseño descriptivo, transversal, observacional en 1435 mujeres estudiantes universitarias seleccionadas aleatoriamente. Se obtuvieron datos sociodemográficos, antecedentes de abuso infantil, actividad física, consumo de sustancias, resiliencia, apgar familiar, percepción de bullying y violencia actual en mujeres universitarias. El análisis de datos en SPSS v24 incluyó estadística descriptiva, U de Mann Whitney y regresión lineal múltiple. Resultados. El 45% practicaba deporte; 23,4% refirió abuso infantil; 20,5%, 67,5% y 5,5% consumen tabaco, alcohol o drogas respectivamente. Se encontraron promedios de resiliencia de 77,7 (DE = 10,7); funcionalidad familiar 39,9 (DE = 10,4); acoso escolar 22,9 (DE = 18,0) y violencia actual 11,1 (DE = 9,6) respectivamente. Las mujeres que reportaron antecedente de abuso infantil mostraron menor resiliencia menor funcionalidad familiar, mayor acoso escolar y mayor violencia que quienes negaron ese antecedente.  El abuso infantil, resiliencia, funcionalidad familiar, acoso escolar y el consumo de sustancias explicaron el 27% de la violencia (F = 89,34; p = 0,000). Conclusiones: Indispensable fortalecer factores protectores de violencia, la identificación y tratamiento integral de los factores de riesgo, para disminuir el impacto negativo en la salud física y mental de los/las mujeres universitarias.
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Child abuse, resilience, family functionality, bullying, substance use and violence in female university students

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.55842224030710

  • Palavras-chave: Abuso infantil, resiliencia psicológica, funcionalidad familiar, acoso escolar, consumo de sustancias, violencia.

  • Keywords: Child abuse, psychological resilience, family functionality, bullying, substance use, violence.

  • Abstract: Objective: To know the association between child abuse, physical activity, substance consumption, resilience, family functionality, bullying, and the presence of violence in university women. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional observational design was used in 1435 randomly selected university women. Sociodemographic data, history of child abuse, physical activity, and substance consumption were obtained. The scales of resilience, family Apgar, perception of bullying, and a specially developed format on violence were used. Data analysis was done in SPSS v24 that included descriptive statistics, U Mann Whitney, and multiple linear regression. Results.  Average age was 20,3 years (SD = 2,6), 76% were from urban schools and 92,5% were from public schools; 45% practiced sports; 23,4% reported child abuse; 20,5%, 67,5% and 5.5% consume tobacco, alcohol, or drugs respectively. Resilience showed average of 77,7 (SD = 10,7); family functionality average of 39,9 (SD = 10,4); bullying average of 22,9 (SD = 18,0); current violence average of 11,1 (SD = 9,6). Women who reported a history of child abuse showed less resilience (p = 0.030), less family functioning (p = 0,000), more bullying (p = 0,000), and more violence (p = 0,000) than those who denied this history. Child abuse, substance use, resilience, family functionality and bullying explained 27% of current violence (F = 89,34; p = 0,000). Conclusions: It is necessarily to strengthen the protective factors against violence and, to identify and treat the risk factors to reduce the negative impact on the physical and mental health of university women.

  • Yolanda Bañuelos-Barrera
  • Patricia Bañuelos-Barrera
  • Alicia Álvarez-Aguirre
  • Lubia del Carmen Castillo-Arcos
  • Patricia Enedina Miranda-Félix
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