THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES FOR PEDIATRIC AUTISM: IMPACT ON COGNITIVE, BEHAVIORAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.159452410013

• Palavras-chave: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Therapeutic Approaches, Pediatric Interventions, Cognitive Development.

• Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Therapeutic Approaches, Pediatric Interventions, Cognitive Development.

• Abstract:

  Objective: To investigate and synthesize therapeutic approaches and interventions used in the treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children, with a focus on analyzing the impact of these approaches on cognitive, behavioral and emotional development. Methodology: A literature review was carried out through searches in the PubMed database, resulting in 1,310 articles. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 articles were selected for analysis. Discussion: Alternative and early approaches demonstrate benefits in the development of communication, interaction and social behavior in children with ASD. Examples include umbilical cord blood infusion to reduce inflammation and reorganize brain connectivity, therapeutic horse riding to improve social behavior, behavioral interventions to improve sleep, and the importance of parenting in raising awareness about autism. It is crucial to carry out these therapies individually and under the supervision of specialized professionals to obtain significant results. Conclusion: Given the challenges faced by children with ASD during childhood, promising treatment alternatives emerge, highlighting the importance of an individualized approach and parental involvement. The comprehensive and effective development of these children requires, first and foremost, an in-depth understanding of ASD.