A linguagem em funcionamento no ensino de PLE: uma abordagem enunciativo-pragmática
A linguagem em funcionamento no ensino de PLE: uma abordagem enunciativo-pragmática
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.816X122501124
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Palavras-chave: Português brasileiro como língua estrangeira; lingua em uso; habitus linguístico; convenções de uso; abordagem enunciativo-pragmática
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Keywords: Portuguese as a Foreign Language (PFL); Language in use; Linguistic habitus; Usage conventions; Enunciative-pragmatic approach.
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Abstract: This article discusses the teaching of Brazilian Portuguese as a Foreign Language (PFL) from an enunciative-pragmatic perspective, grounded in the understanding of language as a social practice in use. Departing from the assumption that linguistic competence cannot be reduced to grammatical knowledge alone, the study emphasizes the role of cultural representations, usage conventions, and socially shared norms in the construction of meaning and communicative legitimacy. Drawing on theoretical contributions from Bourdieu, Kerbrat-Orecchioni, and pragmatics, the article argues that effective communication depends on the internalization of a linguistic habitus, understood as the socially acquired ability to produce and interpret utterances appropriate to specific contexts of interaction. The discussion is supported by an analysis of pedagogical practices adopted in two teaching manuals for Brazilian Portuguese (A1–A2 and B1–B2), which illustrate how sociopragmatic competence, discursive adequacy, and contextualized language use are systematically incorporated into didactic units. The study highlights the relevance of an enunciative-pragmatic approach to PFL teaching, demonstrating that language learning involves not only mastering forms, but also acquiring the social and cultural conditions that govern their legitimate use.
- Andreia Cristina Scapin