THE IMPORTANCE OF RECOGNIZING PICS SYNDROME (POST INTENSIVE CARE SYNDROME) IN CLINICAL PRACTICE

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.15952325280513

• Palavras-chave: Intensive care unit; Rehabilitation; Semi-intensive care; Hospital discharge.

• Keywords: Intensive care unit; Rehabilitation; Semi-intensive care; Hospital discharge.

• Abstract:

  Post Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) affects patients who survive prolonged stays in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), causing physical, cognitive and emotional complications. The main symptoms include muscle weakness, cognitive deficits, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, which can persist for months or even years after discharge. These effects compromise patients' quality of life, hindering their social and professional reintegration. Early identification of PICS is essential for proper management and the implementation of prevention and rehabilitation strategies. Risk factors such as advanced age, female gender and the severity of the disease (assessed by the APACHE score) are important determinants for the development of the syndrome. In addition, early mobilization, physical and cognitive rehabilitation, and ongoing psychological support are key to minimizing the long-term impacts. The syndrome not only affects patients, but also their families, who face stress and difficulties related to post-discharge care. Training healthcare professionals to recognize and treat PICS is crucial to improving recovery and quality of life for survivors. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing the syndrome and ensuring a more effective recovery.