THE IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRATING PERINATAL MENTAL HEALTH CARE FOR THE EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.159542514012

• Palavras-chave: postpartum depression, perinatal mental health, screening, cognitive-behavioral therapy.

• Keywords: postpartum depression, perinatal mental health, screening, cognitive-behavioral therapy.

• Abstract:

  Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent complication that impacts maternal mental health and family well-being. This study reviewed strategies for integrating perinatal mental health care for early identification and management of PPD, highlighting interventions based on systematic screening, psychosocial support and therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Twenty-nine articles published between 2020 and 2024 in the PubMed database were selected, showing the effectiveness of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and integrated approaches in reducing depressive symptoms and improving maternal quality of life. The findings indicate that barriers such as stigma, unequal access to care and lack of infrastructure limit the implementation of effective models, especially in vulnerable populations. Culturally adapted strategies, psychoeducation programs and cognitive-behavioral mindfulness emerge as promising tools, but require further validation. It is concluded that the integration of perinatal mental health care is essential to prevent the progression of PPD and mitigate its impacts on the mother, the newborn and the family. Public policies, professional training and investment in research are essential to overcome barriers and promote more equitable and inclusive care.